Israel’s COVID-19 vaccination roll out has shown to
significantly reduce infection rates inside of the
country. The reduction has been found to be most
significant within older people, and areas where they’ve
made the most effort to roll out vaccinations. This
suggests that it is the vaccine and not the country’s
current lockdown taking effect. Israeli Ministry of
Health figures show that only 531 over-60s, out of
almost 750,000 fully vaccinated tested positive for
coronavirus (0.07%), with far fewer becoming
hospitalised with moderate to critical disease. Only 38
people have been hospitalised, a tiny proportion.
However, while more than a quarter of Israel’s
population of 9 million have received at least 1 dose,
the Palestinian Territories remain significantly behind.
The Palestinian Ministry of Health - which operates in
the West Bank - said in a statement that they are doing
deals with four companies that will provide enough
vaccine for 70% of its people, although it's not clear
when they will arrive.
A delivery of 5,000 Russian-made vaccine doses is also
expected, in addition to the 5,000 doses which Israel
says it is giving to the Palestinians. There have also
been reports of Hamas getting vaccines from the Gulf
state of Qatar.
The United Nations (UN) human rights body has released a
statement saying it's Israel's responsibility to provide
equitable access to Covid-19 vaccines for Palestinians
in Gaza and the West Bank. This is due to international
law laid out by the Geneva Conventions, regulating
occupied territories.
However, the Israeli health minister, Yuli Edelstein,
told the BBC: "We can also look into the so-called Oslo
agreements where it says loud and clear that the
Palestinians have to take care of their own health.”
Experts say the fourth Geneva Convention is specific
about the duty of the occupying power to provide
healthcare, but Israel often argues it isn't technically
occupying the West Bank and Gaza.
Israel has imposed a blockade on the Palestinian
Territories Which has left the territories economically
crippled, with no available electricity for half of the
day and without proper healthcare to help its civilians.
As Israel patrols the waters outside of the Gaza Strip
to make sure that items can’t be smuggled through its
blockade, the only places Palestine can get support from
are its borders with Egypt and through illegal tunnels.
As Palestine is left with barely any choices but to rely
on Israel to have the ability to vaccinate all of its
people, some people may think it’s unfair that Israel
prioritises itself over Palestine for its vaccine
response.